Geneva Catechism (141 - 150)

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Q. 141. Does it entirely prohibit us from sculpturing or painting any resemblance?

A. No; it only forbids us to make any resemblance's for the sake of representing or worshipping God.


Q. 142. Why is it unlawful to represent God by a visible shape?

A. Because there is no resemblance between him who is an eternal Spirit and incomprehensible, and a corporeal, corruptible, and lifeless figure. (Deut. iv. 15; Acts xvii. 29; Rom. i. 23.)


Q. 143. You think then that an insult is offered to his majesty when he is represented in this way?

A. Such is my belief.


Q. 144. What kind of worship is here condemned?

A. When we turn to a statue or image intending to pray, we prostrate ourselves before it: when we pay honour to it by the bending of our knees, or other signs, as if God were there representing himself to us.


Q. 145. We are not to understand then that simply any kind of picture or sculpture is condemned by these words. We are only prohibited from making images for the purpose of seeking or worshipping God in them, or which is the same thing, for the purpose of worshipping them in honour of God, or abusing them in any way to superstition and idolatry.

A. True.


Q. 146. Now to what end shall we refer this head?

A. As under the former head he declared that he alone should be worshipped and served, so he now shows what is the correct form of worship, that he may call us off from all superstition, and other vicious and carnal fictions.


Q. 147. Let us proceed.

A. He adds the sanction that he is Jehovah our God, a strong and jealous God, who avengeth the iniquity of the fathers upon the children of them who hate him, even to the third and fourth generation.


Q. 148. Why does he make mention of his strength?

A. He thereby intimates that he has power enough to vindicate his glory.


Q. 149. What does he intimate by the term jealousy?

A. That he cannot bear an equal or associate. For as he has given himself to us out of his infinite goodness, so he would have us to be wholly his. And the chastity of our souls consists in being dedicated to him, and wholly cleaving to him, as on the other hand they are said to be polluted with idolatry, when they turn aside from him to superstition.


Q. 150. In what sense is it said that he avengeth the iniquity of fathers on children?

A. To strike the more terror into us, he not only threatens to inflict punishment on those who offend him, but that their offspring also will be cursed.


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