Geneva Catechism (171 - 180)

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Q. 171. Is it sufficient to do so on the seventh day?

A. Nay, continually. After we have once begun, we must continue during the whole course of life.


Q. 172. Why, then, is a certain day appointed to figure it?

A. There is no necessity that the reality should agree with the figure in every respect, provided it be suitable in so far as is required for the purpose of figuring.


Q. 173. But why is the seventh day prescribed rather than any other day?

A. In Scripture the number seven implies perfection. It is, therefore, apt for denoting perpetuity. It, at the same time, indicates that this spiritual rest is only begun in this life, and will not be perfect until we depart from this world.


Q. 174. But what is meant when the Lord exhorts us to rest by his own example?

A. Having finished the creation of the world in six days, he dedicated the seventh to the contemplation of his works. The more strongly to stimulate us to this, he set before us his own example. For nothing is more desirable than to be formed after his image.


Q. 175. But ought meditation on the works of God to be continual, or is it sufficient that one day out of seven be devoted to it?

A. It becomes us to be daily exercised in it, but because of our weakness, one day is specially appointed. And this is the polity which I mentioned.


Q. 176. What order, then, is to be observed on that day?

A. That the people meet to hear the doctrine of Christ, to engage in public prayer, and make profession of their faith.


Q. 177. Now explain what you meant by saying that the Lord intended by this commandment to provide also for the relief of slaves.

A. That some relaxation might be given to those under the power of others. Nay, this, too, tends to maintain a common polity. For when one day is devoted to rest, every one accustoms himself to labour during the other days.


Q. 178. Let us now see how far this command has reference to us.

A. In regard to the ceremony, I hold that it was abolished, as the reality existed in Christ. (Col. ii. 17.)


Q. 179. How?

A. Because, by virtue of his death, our old man is crucified, and we are raised up to newness of life. (Rom. vi. 6.)


Q. 180. What of the commandment then remains for us?

A. Not to neglect the holy ordinances which contribute to the spiritual polity of the Church; especially to frequent sacred assemblies, to hear the word of God, to celebrate the sacraments, and engage in the regular prayers, as enjoined.


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