Geneva Catechism (271 - 280)

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Q. 271. Why do you pray that this may be done on earth as it is in heaven?

A. As the holy angels, who are his celestial creatures, have it as their only object to obey him in all things, to be always obedient to his word, and prepared voluntarily to do him service, we pray for such prompt obedience in men, that each may give himself up entirely to him in voluntary subjection.


Q. 272. Let us now come to the second part. What mean you by the "daily" bread you ask for?

A. In general every thing that tends to the preservation of the present life, not only food or clothing, but also all other helps by which the wants of outward life are sustained; that we may eat our bread in quiet, so far as the Lord knows it to be expedient.


Q. 273. But why do you ask God to give what he orders us to provide by our own labour?

A. Though we are to labour, and even sweat in providing food, we are not nourished either by our own labour, or our own industry, or our own diligence, but by the blessing of God by which the labour of our hands, that would otherwise be in vain, prospers. Moreover we should understand, that even when abundance of food is supplied to our hand, and we eat it, we are not nourished by its substance, but by the virtue of God alone. It has not any inherent efficacy in its own nature, but God supplies it from heaven as the instrument of his own beneficence. (Deut. viii. 3; Matt. iv. 4.)


Q. 274. But by what right do you call it your bread when you ask God to give it?

A. Because by the kindness of God it becomes ours, though it is by no means due to us. We are also reminded by this term to refrain from coveting the bread of others, and to be contented with that which has come to us in a legitimate manner as from the hand of God.


Q. 275. Why do you add both "daily" and "this day ?"

A. By these two terms we are taught moderation and temperance, that our wishes may not exceed the measure of necessity.


Q. 276. As this prayer ought to be common to all, how can the rich, who have abundance at home, and have provision laid up for a long period, ask it to be given them for a day?

A. The rich, equally with the poor, should remember that none of the things which they have will do them good, unless God grant them the use of them, and by his grace make the use fruitful and efficacious. Wherefore while possessing all things, we have nothing except in so far as we every hour receive from the hand of God what is necessary and sufficient for us.


Q. 277. What does the fifth petition contain?

A. That the Lord would pardon our sins.


Q. 278. Can no mortal be found so righteous as not to require this pardon?

A. Not one. When Christ gave this form of prayer, he designed it for the whole Church. Wherefore he who would exempt himself from this necessity, must leave the society of the faithful. And we have the testimony of Scripture, namely, that he who would contend before God to clear himself in one thing, will be found guilty in a thousand. (Job ix. 3.) The only refuge left for all is in his mercy.


Q. 279. How do you think that sins are forgiven us?

A. As the words of Christ express, namely, that they are debts which make us liable to eternal death, until God of his mere liberality deliver us.


Q. 280. You say then that it is by the free mercy of God that we obtain the pardon of sins?

A. Entirely so. For were the punishment of only one sin, and that the least, to be ransomed, we could not satisfy it. All then must be freely overlooked and forgiven.


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