Geneva Catechism (361 - 370)

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Q. 361. Is it enough to receive both once in a lifetime?

A. It is enough so to receive baptism, which may not be repeated. It is different with the Supper.


Q. 362. What is the difference?

A. By baptism the Lord adopts us and brings us into his Church, so as thereafter to regard us as part of his house-hold. After he has admitted us among the number of his people, he testifies by the Supper that he takes a continual interest in nourishing us.


Q. 363. Does the administration both of baptism and of the Supper belong indiscriminately to all?

A. By no means. It is confined to those to whom the office of teaching has been committed. For the two things, viz., to feed the Church with the doctrine of piety and administer the sacrament, are united together by an indissoluble tie.


Q. 364. Can you prove this to me by the testimony of Scripture?

A. Christ gave special commandment to the Apostles to baptize. In the celebration of the Supper he ordered us to follow his example. And the Evangelists relate that he himself in dispensing it, performed the office of a public minister. (Matt. xxviii. 19; Luke xxii. 19.)


Q. 365. But ought pastors, to whom the dispensing of it has been committed, to admit all indiscriminately without selection?

A. In regard to baptism, as it is now bestowed only on infants, there is no room for discrimination; but in the Supper the minister ought to take heed not to give it to any one who is clearly unworthy of receiving it.


Q. 366. Why so?

A. Because it cannot be done without insulting and profaning the Sacrament.


Q. 367. But did not Christ admit Judas, impious though he was, to the Communion?

A. I admit it; as his impiety was still secret. For though it was not unknown to Christ, it had not come to light or the knowledge of men. (Matt. xxvi. 25.)


Q. 368. What then can be done with hypocrites?

A. The pastor cannot keep them back as unworthy, but must wait till such time as God shall reveal their iniquity, and make it manifest to all.


Q. 369. But if he knows or has been warned that an individual is unworthy?

A. Even that would not be sufficient to keep him back from communicating, unless in addition to it there was a legitimate investigation and decision of the Church.


Q. 370. It is of importance, then, that there should be a certain order of government established in churches?

A. It is: they cannot otherwise be well managed or duly constituted. The method is for elders to be chosen to preside as censors of manners, to guard watchfully against offences, and exclude from communion all whom they recognise to be unfit for it, and who could not be admitted without profaning the Sacrament.


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